Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is also known as “wear and tear” arthritis. It is a progressive disease that typically develops in middle aged people after many years of use. Overtime, the elastic tissue called articular cartilage, that covers the ends of the bones, becomes ‘frayed’ and ‘rough’ making it painful to move the joint.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis can range from mild to debilitating.

Symptoms

A joint affected by osteoarthritis may produce:

  • Pain and inflammation – This is caused when there is no cartilage and the bones are forced to rub against each other when there is movement.
  • Swelling and stiffness – The joint may become ‘stiff’ or appear ‘swollen’ and enlarged
  • Loss of range of motion – If bending the joint becomes difficult, motion may be limited.
  • “Sticking” and weakness – The joint may creak, click, snap, make a grinding noise, or “stick” when the joint is used. The joint may lose its strength and become weak, even buckle or lock.

Generally, your primary care physician will make the diagnosis and initiate early treatment.